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VOLUME 26 • ISSUE 28 • JANUARY 28, 2026

DEEP PRESS ANALYSIS

Daily Synthesis of Leading International Publications

IN FOCUS TODAY: US ultimatum on Ukraine, North Korea missile launches, record G7 debt, health stock crash, and FAA systemic failure.

FINANCIAL TIMES

Ukraine • NATO • Retail
The Trump administration has shifted to hardline diplomacy, issuing an ultimatum that demands Kyiv cede territory in exchange for American security guarantees. The White House seeks to force an end to the conflict to free up resources for confronting China, ignoring the risks of legitimizing forcible border redrawing. For Ukraine, this poses an existential threat of internal destabilization and long-term loss of sovereignty. European allies are caught in a strategic trap: without the US, they cannot compensate for the guarantees, but agreeing to the plan undermines EU unity. Markets may view this as a step toward de-escalation, but institutional risks to international law increase manifold.
Anxiety is mounting in European capitals regarding the alliance's ability to function without US leadership. "Middle powers" (UK, France, Poland) are being forced to urgently revise defense doctrines, testing independent deterrence capabilities. The situation creates opportunities for the European defense industry but exposes critical deficits in logistics and intelligence previously covered by the Pentagon. Geopolitically, this marks the end of the era of transatlantic automatism and the beginning of security system fragmentation. For investors, this signals a reassessment of risks in the eurozone and potential growth in defense spending at the expense of social programs.
The killing of nurse Alex Pretti by ICE agents has sparked a new wave of civil confrontation threatening to escalate into a federal crisis. The use of federal forces for local operations causes jurisdictional conflict and undermines trust in government institutions. Democrats are using the incident to mobilize their base, while the Trump administration's hard line could lead to radicalization of protests. For business, this is an indicator of rising social risks in major US cities and potential supply chain disruptions due to unrest. Investors should factor in internal instability when assessing US assets.
The renowned British footwear brand is beginning aggressive optimization by closing loss-making divisions. This is symptomatic of the entire luxury and premium retail sector, suffering from changing consumer habits and rising operating costs. The restructuring signals the industry's transition from expansion to preserving margins at any cost. For commercial real estate, this is a negative signal presaging rising vacancy rates in prestigious locations. The premium goods market is entering a consolidation phase where only players with impeccable liquidity management will survive.
Diplomatic sources point to unprecedented pressure from Washington on the Ukrainian leadership to accept a peace plan on unfavorable terms. Such tactics undermine trust in the US as a security guarantor and could push other countries to seek alternative alliances. The risk is that enforcing peace without real mechanisms to ensure it will lead only to an operational pause before new escalation. For global markets, this creates an illusion of stability while concealing the accumulation of structural contradictions in Eastern Europe.

INDIAN EXPRESS

North Korea • EU Ecology • Agro-exports
Pyongyang has resumed missile testing, exploiting a moment of geopolitical turbulence and US distraction with other conflicts. This is an attempt to raise the stakes ahead of major political negotiations and remind the world of its status as a nuclear factor in the region. The reaction from Japan and South Korea will inevitably lead to further militarization of the Pacific region and strengthening of trilateral alliances, which will irritate China. For APAC markets, this is a volatility factor increasing the risk premium on Korean and Japanese assets.
Brussels' new environmental norms are becoming a de facto trade barrier for developing countries, including India. Exports of agricultural products worth $1.3 billion are at risk, as small farms cannot provide the required digital traceability of supply chains. This is an example of using the "green" agenda for protectionism, which could trigger retaliatory measures and WTO lawsuits. For agribusiness, this means a sharp increase in compliance costs and the need for industry consolidation. In the long term, this will redraw the map of global food supplies.
The entry into force of the CSDD directive obliges companies to conduct deep audits of supply chains regarding human rights and ecology. Indian manufacturers warn of risks in transferring sensitive data to European clients, bordering on commercial espionage. This creates a conflict between transparency requirements and the protection of trade secrets, complicating access to the EU market. For global corporations, this means more expensive sourcing and legal risks. European regulatory pressure is becoming a defining factor for manufacturing profitability in Asia.
Tokyo's harsh rhetoric in response to DPRK actions signals Japan's readiness to revise its pacifist constitution and build up strike capabilities. This changes the balance of power in the region, turning Japan into an active geopolitical player. For the defense sector, this opens new markets for technology and weaponry. However, escalating tensions increase the risks of accidental clashes in the Sea of Japan, which could disrupt maritime trade routes. Investors should closely monitor Japan's defense budget.
Global regulatory traceability requirements hit small businesses hardest, as they lack resources for digitization. This leads to the washout of small players and the monopolization of the agrarian sector by large agro-holdings. Social consequences include income loss for millions of farmers in developing countries, which could cause political instability. Economically, this leads to more expensive food for the end consumer. The global trend toward standardization exacerbates inequality between the Global North and South.

THE NEW YORK TIMES

Lobbying • National Debt • Demographics
Industry lobbyists donated millions of dollars to pro-Trump entities to achieve the repeal of rules improving patient care quality. This is a classic example of "regulatory capture," where financial contributions convert directly into favorable legislative changes. Lifting the moratorium reduces operator costs but raises risks for patients and the long-term burden on the healthcare system. For investors in the healthcare sector, this is a short-term signal for margin growth. However, reputational risks and the likelihood of future lawsuits increase.
The US, UK, France, and Italy face unprecedented levels of national debt, which is beginning to stifle economic growth. Debt servicing consumes budgets, crowding out investments in infrastructure and education. This creates a threat of a new wave of inflation and raises borrowing costs for the private sector worldwide. If leading economies do not move toward fiscal consolidation, the world faces a period of financial instability and currency volatility. For sovereign bondholders, risks of asset devaluation are becoming tangible.
The US President proposes endowing himself with broad powers to manage the Gaza Strip, effectively taking control of the region's reconstruction. This is an attempt to seize the initiative in the Middle East, but it is fraught with directly dragging the US into administrative management of a conflict zone. Geopolitically, this marginalizes the role of the UN and other international mediators. For the region, this could mean an influx of American investment under strict control, but the political price will be high. The risk of attacks against US personnel increases.
The incident in Minneapolis demonstrates a dangerous trend toward the militarization of the immigration service and its conflict with local authorities. The death of a civilian at the hands of federal agents undermines the social contract and provokes protest activity. This signals that internal security policy is becoming a factor in societal division. For business in major cities, this means a return to risks associated with civil unrest and property damage. Political polarization in the US continues to be a key non-economic risk.
The administration's strict migration policy has led to a sharp drop in population inflow, already reflected in census statistics. This creates a long-term threat to the labor market, especially in construction, agriculture, and services. Labor shortages will push wages up, driving cost-push inflation. In a strategic perspective, an aging population without migrant inflow undermines the US economic potential and the solvency of the pension system. Investors should account for structural limits to US economic growth.

THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

Medicare • AI Startups • Dollar
The Trump administration's decision not to index Medicare payment rates wiped $96 billion off the sector's capitalization. This signals a paradigm shift: the government is moving toward strict budget savings at the expense of private company margins. The market was unprepared for such a move, considering Republicans loyal to the corporate sector. Investors should review valuations of companies dependent on government contracts and regulated tariffs. Political risk for business in the US is becoming less predictable.
Investment focus is shifting from fast-growing software companies to science-intensive startups ("neolabs") oriented toward fundamental AI research. This changes the venture market model: payback periods grow, but potential returns become strategic. The trend indicates that "low-hanging fruit" in IT has been harvested, and capital is moving into complex technologies. This will create high entry barriers for new players and intensify competition for talent. For the economy, this is a positive signal of a return to deep-cycle innovation.
Masayoshi Son plans to invest colossal funds in the AI race leader, reinforcing market consolidation. This creates a risk of a valuation bubble in the AI sector, where capitalization detaches from fundamental indicators. The deal would cement OpenAI's dominance, making competition almost impossible for small players. For SoftBank, this is an "all-in" bet following a series of past failures. Globally, this strengthens technological monopolization in the hands of a few giants.
Despite geopolitical shocks, the global economy has avoided recession, demonstrating the adaptability of supply chains and consumer demand. The World Bank notes sustained growth, contradicting apocalyptic forecasts. This gives grounds to believe a "soft landing" is possible, but it is too early to relax due to debt problems. For markets, this is a signal to maintain moderate optimism ("risk-on"). However, the gap between macro indicators and population sentiment remains a political risk.
Trump's statement about indifference to currency weakening triggered a dollar sell-off. This marks the start of a potential currency war where the US uses a weak dollar to support exports. Such policy hits the competitiveness of trade partners (Europe, China) and imports inflation into the US. Currency market volatility is rising sharply, complicating planning for multinational corporations. Investors should hedge currency risks, anticipating a period of turbulence.

THE WASHINGTON POST

FAA • ICE • Poland
The NTSB investigation revealed that the aircraft collision was 100% preventable and resulted from regulator negligence. Controllers are overworked, technology is outdated, and pilot warnings were ignored. This is a blow to the reputation of US aviation safety and a signal of a deep crisis in infrastructure management. Personnel purges and stricter regulations are likely, leading to flight delays. For airlines and Boeing, this means a new round of regulatory pressure and legal costs.
Following the killing of Alex Pretti, protest activity is shifting toward radical demands to disband the immigration service. The movement is gaining momentum, becoming a pressure factor on Congress and the White House. Societal polarization is reaching a peak, forcing politicians to take extreme positions. This reduces the likelihood of constructive reforms and raises the risk of street violence. For the urban economy, protests bring direct losses and reduce the investment appeal of metropolitan centers.
Warsaw is accelerating the creation of defensive lines on the border, effectively building a "new wall" in Europe. This is material confirmation that Eastern European countries no longer believe in diplomacy and are preparing for long-term military confrontation. Border militarization changes the regional economy, redirecting resources into construction and defense. Geopolitically, this cements the division of Europe for decades. For investors, the region is becoming a zone of heightened military risk but also a source of government contracts.
The scientific community is concerned about Nipah virus outbreaks, reminding the world of its lack of preparedness for new biological threats. Lessons from COVID-19 have been learned only partially: monitoring systems have improved, but global response mechanisms remain politicized. This is a "gray swan" for the global economy: the risk of a new pandemic persists, but markets are ignoring it. Pharmaceutical companies working on preventive measures gain a long-term growth driver. Biosecurity is becoming a key element of national defense.
Editorial analysis highlights the crisis in the law enforcement system: personnel shortages, declining prestige, and rising violence. Reform demands clash with the reality of rising crime and staff demoralization. This leads to a decline in the quality of law and order maintenance, directly affecting social stability and the business climate. Without a systemic solution, the police crisis will become a brake on urban recovery. For municipalities, this means the need to increase security budgets.

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